Insight: Alternative Funding Models in Emerging Markets

The New Frontier of Startup Capital:
Alternative Funding Models

An insight-driven look at how Revenue-Based Financing and Corporate Venture Capital are reshaping the investment landscape in emerging markets.

The 2024 Funding Landscape: A Turning Point

As traditional venture capital grows more cautious, emerging markets are seeing a dramatic shift in investment trends. This divergence highlights a new reality where founders must be more resourceful than ever.

Startup Investment Change (2024 vs 2023)

Understanding the Models

Two key alternatives are gaining prominence, each offering a distinct value proposition for startups ready to scale.

Revenue-Based Financing (RBF)

A non-dilutive loan repaid via a fixed percentage of future sales. It’s capital for growth without giving up equity.

Key Features:
  • Retain 100% ownership and control.
  • Repayments flex with your cash flow.
  • No board seats or personal guarantees required.
  • Faster access to capital than traditional VC.

Corporate Venture Capital (CVC)

Strategic equity investment from established corporations seeking financial returns and innovation synergies.

Key Features:
  • Access to corporate resources (distribution, tech).
  • Strong market validation and credibility.
  • Potential for a strategic partnership or acquisition.
  • Gain valuable industry expertise and mentorship.

Key Players in the Field

Across emerging markets, a new ecosystem of specialized funders is deploying significant capital and reshaping startup growth trajectories.

a55

RBF • Latin America

~$90M

Deployed to over 1,000 companies in Brazil and Mexico.

Merchant Capital

RBF • Africa

~$371M

Funded 25,000 businesses in South Africa since 2012.

Wayra (Telefónica)

CVC • Latin America

€233M+

Invested in over 1,100 startups worldwide.

Jenfi

RBF • Southeast Asia

$500K

Offers non-dilutive loans up to $500K for digital businesses.

Sony Ventures

CVC • Africa

$10M

Deployed a dedicated fund, making its first investment in a SA gaming startup.

Efficient Capital Labs

RBF • Southeast Asia

$11M

Raised to finance SaaS companies across India and Southeast Asia.

Regional Deep Dive

Each region presents a unique landscape of opportunities and hurdles for alternative funding. Explore the specifics below.

Applications & Opportunities

RBF: Gaining traction to fill the “missing middle” financing gap for SMEs that are too large for microloans but not yet ready for VC. A vital tool for e-commerce and fintech.

CVC: Nascent but has huge untapped potential, especially in South Africa. Local banks and telcos are beginning to establish venture arms to tap into the continent’s tech boom.

Challenges

RBF: Macroeconomic instability, currency volatility, and difficulty in accessing reliable, real-time revenue data for underwriting can pose significant risks for lenders.

CVC: A limited number of local corporate funds, complex regulatory hurdles (e.g., competition law), and a less mature exit environment (fewer IPOs/acquisitions) can deter investment.

Applications & Opportunities

RBF: The ecosystem is robustly embracing RBF, particularly for SaaS and fintech startups, as a way to extend runway and weather the slowdown in traditional VC funding.

CVC: Growing rapidly, with a reported 90% of large corporations planning or running CVC initiatives. Banks (BBVA) and telcos (Telefónica) are very active.

Challenges

RBF: High inflation in some countries and currency fluctuations can erode returns and complicate revenue-sharing agreements if not managed carefully.

CVC: Complex tax regimes, political instability, and legal uncertainties around equity exits can create friction and deter long-term corporate commitments.

Applications & Opportunities

RBF: Actively used by cross-border digital and SaaS businesses. Providers are innovating with dual-currency loans to mitigate foreign exchange risk for both founders and funders.

CVC: Highly developed, especially in Singapore and Indonesia. Regional “super-apps” like Grab and Gojek act as major strategic investors, building their ecosystems.

Challenges

RBF: The diversity of the region is a challenge. Operating cross-border requires navigating a complex web of different currencies, legal systems, and financial regulations.

CVC: Varying levels of regulatory maturity and rules around foreign ownership in key sectors can complicate deals and portfolio management across the region.

Recommendations for a Thriving Ecosystem

Building a robust alternative funding landscape requires coordinated action from all key stakeholders.

For Founders

  • Explore a mix of funding options to find the best fit.
  • If you have revenue, consider RBF to preserve ownership.
  • With CVCs, clarify strategic goals upfront.
  • Build relationships early through pilot projects.

For Incubators

  • Educate startups on the pros and cons of each model.
  • Facilitate corporate-startup matchmaking events.
  • Invite RBF lenders to demo days and workshops.
  • Provide guidance on term sheets and best practices.

For Corporates

  • Develop a clear CVC strategy aligned with business goals.
  • Set up dedicated, agile teams that can move fast.
  • Offer more than just capital—provide strategic value.
  • Collaborate with local VCs to share risk and deal flow.

For Policymakers

  • Craft enabling legal frameworks for new funding models.
  • Offer tax incentives for corporate investments in startups.
  • Support fintech infrastructure like data portability.
  • Invest in capacity-building and financial literacy.